Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif Berkontribusi Terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Kanker Payudara Pasca-kemoterapi
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Abstract
Decreased cognitive function sometimes dramatically affects the function, quality of life and integration of
cancer survivors in the community. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship of cognitive
function to the quality of life of post-chemotherapy breast cancer survivors. This comparative descriptive
study uses a cross-sectional design at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. A total of 110 samples were
determined by purposive sampling method. The questionnaire used to identify cognitive function is the
Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), known as the MoCA-Ina. The
questionnaire used to measure quality of life is EORTC QLQ C30. A total of 69 (62.7%) respondents
experienced a decline in cognitive function. Based on cognitive function scores, the average visuospatial /
executive is 4.30 (0.80), naming 2.76 (0.45), attention 4.25 (1.16), language 2.39 (0.80), abstraction 1.63
(0.52), delayed recall 2.17 (1.01), and orientation 5.88 (036). The mean global health status score was lower
in the group with decreased cognitive function compared to the normal group, which was 56.76 (13.04) and
79.47 (10.05), p <0.001. Decreased cognitive function contributes to quality of life. Assessment of cognitive
function is recommended as a routine assessment by nurses and interventions to improve the quality of life
of survivors.
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