The Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Physiological and Emotional Arousal in Preoperative Patients

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Muhlisoh
Asni Hasaini
Martini Nur Sukmawaty

Abstract

Surgical procedures often pose significant physiological and psychological stress for patients. The number of surgical cases continues to increase annually. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing physiological and emotional arousal among preoperative patients. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed, involving 20 respondents at Ratu Zalecha General Hospital Martapura. The results showed significant differences in blood pressure and pulse rate before and after the administration of aromatherapy (p < 0.05), although no significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups. The study concluded that peppermint aromatherapy did not produce a significant effect when comparing the intervention group with the control group. Therefore, future studies with stronger methodological control and more precise timing are recommended.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
1.
Muhlisoh, Hasaini A, Sukmawaty MN. The Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Physiological and Emotional Arousal in Preoperative Patients. jdk [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 20 [cited 2026 Oct. 2];13(2):222-8. Available from: https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/918

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Total Number of Inpatient Surgical Procedures Per Year [Internet]. 2024. Available from: https://gateway.euro.who.int/en/indicators/hfa_539-6031-total-number-of-inpatient-surgical-procedures-per-year/#id=20118
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://layanandata.kemkes.go.id/katalog-data/profil-kesehatan/ketersediaan-data/profil-kesehatan-2020
  3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riskesdas Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 2018 [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id
  4. Tütüncü Z, ŞG Tütüncü, Cavdar I, Sengul E. Pre-operative comfort levels of patients undergoing surgical intervention. Int J Caring Sci. 2020;13:1339–45.
  5. Friedrich S, Reis S, Meybohm P, Kranke P. Preoperative anxiety. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022;35(6):674–8.
  6. Gu X, Zhang Y, Wei W, Zhu J. Effects of preoperative anxiety on postoperative outcomes and sleep quality in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):1835. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051835.
  7. Musey PI Jr, Lee JA, Hall CA, Kline JA. Anxiety about anxiety: a survey of emergency department provider beliefs and practices regarding anxiety-associated low risk chest pain. BMC Emerg Med. 2018;18(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12873-018-0161-x.
  8. Soleimani M, Kashfi LS, Mirmohamadkhani M, Ghods AA. The effect of aromatherapy with peppermint essential oil on anxiety of cardiac patients in emergency department: a placebo-controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022;46:101533. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101533.
  9. Gall M, Gall J, Borg R. Educational research: an introduction. 8th ed. New York (NY): Pearson Education; 2007.
  10. Meamarbashi A. Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2014;4(1):72–8.
  11. Park SH, Kim KH, Park JS. Does inhaled peppermint essential oil affect blood pressure? J Chosun Nat Sci. 2021;14(3):95–8. doi: 10.13160/RICNS.2021.14.3.95.
  12. Zsidó AN. The effect of emotional arousal on visual attentional performance: a systematic review. Psychol Res. 2024;88:1–24. doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01852-6.
  13. Cisler JM, Olatunji BO, Feldner MT, Forsyth JP. Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: an integrative review. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2010;32(1):68–82. doi: 10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1.
  14. Meşe M, Sarıtaş S. Effects of inhalation of peppermint oil after lumbar discectomy surgery on pain and anxiety levels of patients: a randomized controlled study. Explore (NY). 2024;20(4):527–34. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.002.
  15. Huang H, Wang Q, Guan X, Zhang X, Kang J, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of aromatherapy on preoperative anxiety in adult patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021;42:101302. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101302.
  16. Vora LK, Gholap AD, Hatvate NT, Naren P, Khan S, Chavda VP, et al. Essential oils for clinical aromatherapy: a comprehensive review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;330:118180. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118180.