Characteristics of Adolescents with Pre-Metabolic Syndrome

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Jun 13, 2025
https://doi.org/10.20527/jdk.v13i2.579
Download
pdf
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Maulidya Septiany
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, 70714
Dhian Ririn Lestari
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, 70714
Mutia Rahmah
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, 70714

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic disorders characterized by central obesity, elevated blood pressure, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and increased triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels. In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that cardiovascular disease, a major manifestation of metabolic syndrome, was the leading cause of death globally. In Indonesia, the prevalence of metabolic diseases has also increased, particularly among children and adolescents, due to poor lifestyle habits. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of adolescents with metabolic syndrome. The study employed a quantitative descriptive design. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, physical examinations, and blood sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 16 years, the majority were female (53.3%), none had a history of drug use (100%), most did not smoke (56.7%), and most were in a pre-metabolic syndrome condition (90%). Additionally, 73.3% had normal blood pressure, 100% had normal random blood glucose levels, 60% had normal triglyceride levels, LDL cholesterol levels were normal, HDL cholesterol was normal in 93.3% of respondents, and 63.3% were categorized as underweight based on Body Mass Index (BMI).


 

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
1.
Septiany M, Dhian Ririn Lestari, Mutia Rahmah. Characteristics of Adolescents with Pre-Metabolic Syndrome. jdk [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 13 [cited 2025 Jul. 20];13(2):162-8. Available from: https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/579

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002 Dec 17;106(25):3143-421. PMID: 12485966.
  2. Soleha TU, Bimandama MA. Hubungan sindrom metabolik dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Jurnal Majority. 2016;5(2):49-55.
  3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta; 2023.
  4. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among US AdultsFindings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA [Internet]. 2023 Des 16;287(3):356–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.3.356
  5. Friend, A., Craig, L., & Turner, S. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children: a systematic review of the literature. Metabolic syndrome and related disorders. 2023:11(2), 71-80.
  6. Khashayar, P., Heshmat, R., Qorbani, M., Motlagh, M. E., Aminaee, T., Ardalan, G. & Kelishadi, R. (2013). Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in a national sample of adolescent population in the middle east and north Africa: the CASPIAN III study. International journal of endocrinology. 2013;2013:702095. doi:10.1155/2013/702095.
  7. Saputro KZ. Memahami ciri dan tugas perkembangan masa remaja. aplikasia [Internet]. 2018 Feb. 9 [cited 2025 Mar. 6];17(1):25-32. Available from: https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pusat/aplikasia/article/view/201703.
  8. Widnatusifah E, Manti Battung S, Bahar B, Jafar N, Amalia M. Gambaran asupan zat gizi dan status gizi remaja pengungsian petobo kota palu description of nutritional intake and nutritional status of petobo refugee adolescents palu. Vol. 9, JGMI: The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition. 2020.
  9. Herman MA, Birnbaum MJ. Molecular aspects of fructose metabolism and metabolic disease. Vol. 33, Cell Metabolism. Cell Press; 2021. p. 2329–54.
  10. Merianos AL, Jandarov RA, Khoury JC, Mahabee-Gittens EM. Tobacco Smoke Exposure Association with Lipid Profiles and Adiposity Among U.S. Adolescents. J Adolesc Heal. 2018;62(4):463–70.
  11. Ebrahimi M, Aghdam MH, Qorbani M, Abbaspour Kaboodan F, Shafiee G, Khatami F, et al. Passive smoking and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN-V study. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2019;18(2):401–8.
  12. Kelishadi R, Noori A, Qorbani M, Rahimzadeh S, Djalalinia S, Shafiee G, et al. Are active and passive smoking associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents? The CASPIAN-III Study. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2016;36(3):181–8.
  13. Yin Q, Chen X, Li L, Zhou R, Huang J, Yang D. Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 ratio is a good predictive marker of metabolic syndrome and pre-metabolic syndrome in Chinese adolescent women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2013;39(1):203–9.
  14. De Carvalho Vidigal F, Ribeiro AQ, Babio N, Salas-Salvadó J, Bressan J. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and pre-metabolic syndrome in health professionals: LATINMETS Brazil study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015;7(1):1–9.
  15. Cho AR, Kwon YJ, Kim JK. Pre-metabolic syndrome and incidence of type 2 diabetes and hypertension: From the korean genome and epidemiology study. J Pers Med. 2021;11(8).
  16. Negi PC, Sondhi S, Merwaha R, Asotra S. Prevalence and risk determinants of metabolic syndrome in obese worksite workers in hill city of Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Heart J [Internet]. 2019;71(1):45–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2019.01.001
  17. Won JC, Hong JW, Noh JH, Kim DJ. Association between Estimated 24-h Urinary Sodium Excretion and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults. Med (United States). 2016;95(15):1–8.
  18. Gesteiro E, Megía A, Guadalupe-Grau A, Fernandez-Veledo S, Vendrell J, González-Gross M. Early identification of metabolic syndrome risk: A review of reviews and proposal for defining pre-metabolic syndrome status. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis [Internet]. 2021;31(9):2557–74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.022
  19. Haile K, Haile A, Timerga A. Predictors of lipid profile abnormalities among patients with metabolic syndrome in southwest ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2021;17(July):461–9.
  20. Pamelia I. Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Pada Remaja Dan Dampaknya Bagi Kesehatan. Ikesma. 2018;14(2):144.
  21. Bohara SS, Thapa K, Bhatt LD, Dhami SS, Wagle S. Determinants of Junk Food Consumption Among Adolescents in Pokhara Valley, Nepal. Front Nutr. 2021;8(April):1–9.
  22. Cohen, L., Manion, L., dan Morrison, K. 2007. Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge.