BATASAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN (ETIOLOGI) DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN: HAMBATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN STROKE
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Abstract
Accurate clinical indicators are needed to validate the establishment of nursing diagnosis. The
accuracy of clinical indicators is determined by the presence of defining characteristics and related
factors (etiology). A valid nursing diagnosis is essential to reduce the risk ofmisdiagnosis. The study
aimed to investigate the main defining characteristics and etiology of nursing diagnosis impaired
physical mobility that appeared in stroke patients. This was a descriptive study (documentation study)
with retrospective approach. There were 26 documentation notes ofstroke patient used in this study.
The results showed that the main defining characteristics that appear in stroke patients were difficulty
turning (100%), limited ability to perform fine motor skills (100%), limited ability to perform gross
motor skills (100%), decrease in range of motion (26,9%), and slowed movement (3,8%). The main
etiologies that appeared in stroke patients were decreased muscle strength (92.3%), neuromuscular
impairment (80,8%), pain (19,2%), joint stiffness (3,8%), and sensoriperceptual impairment (3,8%).
Nurses are expected to focus on the main defining characteristics and etiology that appear when
performing the assessment in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility nursing diagnosis in
order to plan effective nursing actions.
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