PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN
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Abstract
Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of health problem in the world including in Indonesia.
Many factors contribute to the high incidence of ARI, one of many factors is the duration of
breastfeeding. Breast milk contains antibodies that protected babies from diseases. This study aims
determined there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-
12 months in Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research was quantitative researched with
case control design. The sample used simple random sampling in 77 cases and 77 control group
infants aged 6-12 months. Case group were infants aged 6-12 months with ARI and control group
were infants aged 6-12 months that didn’t experience ARI. Furthermore, researcher identificated
exclusive breasfeeding at respondents retrospectively. The result showed that infants who didn’t
exclusively breastfed have odd ratio 0.454 times (95% CI: 0.238 to 0.865) for experienced ARI than
exclusively breastfed infants, with a value of p=0.024. based on the results, it concluded that there
was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months in
Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research useful to be reference to next research about the
importance of exclusive breastfeeding promotion to prevent ARI in infants.
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