FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI SMP DARUL HIJRAH PUTRI MARTAPURA: CASE CONTROL STUDY
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Abstract
Pediculosis capitis is an infestation caused by pediculus humanus var. capitis and it is one of
health problem on children who lived in a dormitory. Unfortunately, recent research about things
caused head louse is still limited. The objective was to determine the factors which had
correlation with pediculosis capitis incident in children who lived in dormitory. The method of
this research used case control study, performed to girl students in SMP Pondok Pesantren on 09
December 2015. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, case group (n=48) and control group
(n=48). The examination of head louse was performed using tight-brush comb and patient’s
response has written in checklist paper. The result there was no correlation between hair long
(p=0,321), frequency of hair washing in a week (p=0,117), shared comb (p=0,301), shared towel
(p=1,000), shared head cover (jilbab) (p=0,323), sleep habit or shared bed (p=0,784), and
frequency of changing bed cover once a week (p=0,268), with pediculosis capitis incident. It can
be concluded this study there was no correlation between factors with pediculosis capitis
incidence, this happened maybe because of other factor like occupancy density.
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