Pengaruh Musik Tradisional Gamelan Selonding Bali Mengurangi Kecemasan Lansia

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

I Wayan Artana
Yunik Widiyani
Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi Dewi

Abstract

Decreased physiological functions of various organ systems that occur in the elderly often result in anxiety
that can interfere with other functions, including social functions and health. The anxiety that is not
handled properly can continue to be depressed even to commit suicide. This study aims to determine
Balinese selonding gamelan music's effect on anxiety in the elderly in Banjar Selat, Buahan Kaja,
Payangan, Gianyar. The design used was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design.
Sampling using purposive sampling totaling 41 older adults. Anxiety data were collected using the
Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) in the analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank statistical test
at a 95% confidence level (α 0.05). Statistical test results found p = 0.001, < 0.05. Statistically, there was a
significant influence on Balinese selonding gamelan music in reducing the elderly's anxiety. It was
recommended to reduce the level of anxiety of the elderly, can apply Selonding gamelan music therapy.
Keywords: anxiety, , elderly, gamelan Selonding

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
1.
Artana IW, Widiyani Y, Dewi SPAAP. Pengaruh Musik Tradisional Gamelan Selonding Bali Mengurangi Kecemasan Lansia. jdk [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 16 [cited 2024 May 9];8(2):253-8. Available from: https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/362

References

  1. Aspiani RY. Buku Ajar Asuhan
  2. Keperawatan Gerontik. 1st ed.
  3. Jakarta: Trans Info Media; 2014.
  4. Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Buku Ajar
  5. Keperawatan Medical Bedah Brunner dan Suddarth. 3rd ed.
  6. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.
  7. Artana IW. Analisis Fungsional
  8. Terapi Tradisional dan Terapi
  9. Komplementer Alternatif Diera
  10. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). J
  11. Cent Res Publ Midwifery Nurs
  12. [Internet]. 2017 Jun 19;1(1):53–61.
  13. Available from:
  14. http://ejournal.binausadabali.ac.id/ind
  15. ex.php/caring/article/view/17
  16. Norheim KL, Hjort Bønløkke J,
  17. Samani A, Omland Ø, Madeleine P.
  18. The Effect of Aging on Physical
  19. Performance Among Elderly Manual
  20. Workers: Protocol of a CrossSectional Study. JMIR Res Protoc
  21. [Internet]. 2017 Nov 22;6(11):e226.
  22. Available from:
  23. http://www.researchprotocols.org/201
  24. /11/e226/
  25. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan
  26. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik
  27. Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar
  28. [Internet]. Jakarta; 2018. Available
  29. from:
  30. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/do
  31. wnload/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil
  32. Riskesdas 2018.pdf
  33. Wall M, Duffy A. The effects of
  34. music therapy for older people with
  35. dementia. Br J Nurs [Internet]. 2010
  36. Jan 27;19(2):108–13. Available from:
  37. http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi
  38. /10.12968/bjon.2010.19.2.46295
  39. Windyastuti E, Setiyawan. Pengaruh
  40. Terapi Musik Gambelan untuk
  41. Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Lansia
  42. dengan Osteoartritis di Panti Werdha
  43. Aisyiyah. J KesMaDaSka.
  44. ;7(2):136–40.
  45. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian
  46. Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
  47. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2015. 334 p.
  48. Ramdan IM. Reliability and Validity
  49. Test of the Indonesian Version of the
  50. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
  51. (HAM-A) to Measure Work-related
  52. Stress in Nursing. J Ners. 2019 Apr
  53. ;14(1):33
  54. Widiana IWP. Karakteristik Gamelan
  55. Selonding Bebandem Dan Selonding
  56. Tenganan “Studi Komparasi
  57. Intramusikal.” Mudra J Seni Budaya
  58. [Internet]. 2019 Feb 12;34(1):61 –72.
  59. Available from: https://jurnal.isidps.ac.id/index.php/mudra/article/vie
  60. w/637
  61. Wang W-C. A study of the type and
  62. characteristics of relaxing music for
  63. college students. In: Proceedings of
  64. Meetings on Acoustics [Internet].
  65. Acoustical Society of America; 2014.
  66. p. 035001. Available from:
  67. http://asa.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.112
  68. /1.4902001
  69. Faus S, Matas A, Elósegui E. Music
  70. and regaining calm when faced with
  71. academic stress. Araújo GC, editor.
  72. Cogent Arts Humanit [Internet]. 2019
  73. Jun 21;6(1). Available from:
  74. https://www.cogentoa.com/article/10.
  75. /23311983.2019.1634334
  76. Dunia Keperawatan, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2020 : 253-258
  77. Fukui H, Toyoshima K. Influence of
  78. music on steroid hormones and the
  79. relationship between receptor
  80. polymorphisms and musical ability: a
  81. pilot study. Front Psychol [Internet].
  82. ;4:910. Available from:
  83. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10
  84. .3389/fpsyg.2013.00910/abstract
  85. Thoma M V., La Marca R,
  86. Brönnimann R, Finkel L, Ehlert U,
  87. Nater UM. The Effect of Music on
  88. the Human Stress Response. Newton
  89. RL, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013
  90. Aug 5;8(8):e70156. Available from:
  91. https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.po
  92. ne.0070156
  93. Keeler JR, Roth EA, Neuser BL,
  94. Spitsbergen JM, Waters DJM,
  95. Vianney J-M. The neurochemistry
  96. and social flow of singing: bonding
  97. and oxytocin. Front Hum Neurosci
  98. [Internet]. 2015 Sep 23;9:518.
  99. Available from:
  100. http://journal.frontiersin.org/Article/1
  101. 3389/fnhum.2015.00518/abstract
  102. Junaidi J, Noor Z. Penurunan Tingkat
  103. Kecemasan Pada Lansia Melalui
  104. Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa. J
  105. Keperawatan Indones [Internet]. 2010
  106. Nov 24;13(3):195–201. Available
  107. from:
  108. http://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/
  109. view/252
  110. Saifudin M, Wijaya P. Pengaruh
  111. Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap
  112. Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja Putra
  113. (13-15 Tahun). Journals Ners
  114. Community. 2016;7(1):21 –32.
  115. Walker JC, McNaughton A. Does
  116. listening to music preoperatively
  117. reduce anxiety? An evidence-based
  118. practice process for novice
  119. researchers. Br J Nurs [Internet].
  120. Nov 22;27(21):1250–4.
  121. Available from:
  122. http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi
  123. /10.12968/bjon.2018.27.21.1250
  124. Marfil AH, Castro MM, Moline LG,
  125. Jaime SC, Guardado JL. 61 The Use
  126. of Music Therapy to Control Anxiety
  127. and Increase the Comfort of the
  128. Patient During the Treatment of
  129. Chemotherapy. Eur J Oncol Nurs
  130. [Internet]. 2012 Apr;16:S22–3.
  131. Available from:
  132. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retriev
  133. e/pii/S1462388912700753
  134. Bilgiç Ş, Acaroğlu R. Effects of
  135. Listening to Music on the Comfort of
  136. Chemotherapy Patients. West J Nurs
  137. Res [Internet]. 2017 Jun
  138. ;39(6):745–62. Available from:
  139. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.11
  140. /0193945916660527
  141. Messika J, Martin Y, Maquigneau N,
  142. Puechberty C, Henry-Lagarrigue M,
  143. Stoclin A, et al. A musical
  144. intervention for respiratory comfort
  145. during noninvasive ventilation in the
  146. ICU. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2019
  147. Jan;53(1):1801873. Available from:
  148. http://erj.ersjournals.com/lookup/doi/
  149. 1183/13993003.01873-2018