Pengkajian Keperawatan pada Pasien Open Fracture Shaft Tibia Fibula Grade IIIB dengan Aplikasi Teori Virginia Henderson
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Abstract
Fracture is a part of musculoskeletal disorders, one of the main causes for someone to come to the health
service. Tibial fractures constitute 17-21% of all lower limb fractures and 3% -13% of tibial fractures are
classified as segmental fractures. Virginia Henderson proposed a theory of basic human needs that is suitably
used as a basis for nursing assessment. The objective if this study is illustrate the application of Henderson's
theory in nursing assessment of musculoskeletal disorders patients. The method used is a simple case study with
an assessment instrument based on 14 domains of basic human needs according to Henderson's theory. The
assessment results indicate that there are basic needs that were having problems: Move and maintain desirable
postures, keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument, and Avoid dangers in the
environment and avoid injuring others. Data group analysis with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards
(SDKI) found five appropriate nursing diagnoses. The results of the study show Henderson's theoretical
approach can be used as an assessment model, especially in musculoskeletal casesl. Further studies are needed
to get a standard form of nursing assessment model based on Henderson's basic needs theory.
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