Pengaruh Praktik Pemberian ASI Terhadap Risiko Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur

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Ulya Qoulan Karima
Chahya Kharin Herbawani
Ikha Deviyanti Puspita

Abstract

Background: Stunting that occurs at the age of under two years will predict poor cognitive function in the
future, so as this period is very important to maintain the child’s growth and development. One of which is the
optimal nutritional intake from breastfeed and complementary breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the
effect of breastfeeding practices on stunting in Indonesia based on literature searches. Methods: Literature
study of scientific articles in published journals in Indonesia with a population of children aged 6-23 months.
Literature search was carried out through three data portals: Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and
ResearchGate by using keywords: “stunting”, “ASI”, “6-23 months” and combine the keyword with
combination of (“”) and (AND). Results: 13 journals were appropriate to research topics. There are 10
variables related to breastfeeding practices: early initiation of breastfeeding, colostrum, pralacteal feeding,
exclusive breastfeeding, time of first complementary breastfeeding, diversity of complementary foods,
frequency of complementary foods, status, duration, and length of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Most studies
found a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. However, the size of the
association regarding how much the protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding still shows different numbers.
Most of the studies found a significant association between the first time of complementary feeding and
stunting.

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How to Cite
1.
Karima UQ, Herbawani CK, Puspita ID. Pengaruh Praktik Pemberian ASI Terhadap Risiko Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur. jdk [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 14 [cited 2026 Oct. 2];9(1):71-84. Available from: https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/318

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