Pengaruh Praktik Pemberian ASI Terhadap Risiko Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Background: Stunting that occurs at the age of under two years will predict poor cognitive function in the
future, so as this period is very important to maintain the child’s growth and development. One of which is the
optimal nutritional intake from breastfeed and complementary breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the
effect of breastfeeding practices on stunting in Indonesia based on literature searches. Methods: Literature
study of scientific articles in published journals in Indonesia with a population of children aged 6-23 months.
Literature search was carried out through three data portals: Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and
ResearchGate by using keywords: “stunting”, “ASI”, “6-23 months” and combine the keyword with
combination of (“”) and (AND). Results: 13 journals were appropriate to research topics. There are 10
variables related to breastfeeding practices: early initiation of breastfeeding, colostrum, pralacteal feeding,
exclusive breastfeeding, time of first complementary breastfeeding, diversity of complementary foods,
frequency of complementary foods, status, duration, and length of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Most studies
found a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. However, the size of the
association regarding how much the protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding still shows different numbers.
Most of the studies found a significant association between the first time of complementary feeding and
stunting.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
- Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian
- kesehatan RI. Buletin Jendela Data dan
- Informasi Kesehatan : Situasi Balita
- Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. 2018.
- UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group.
- Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition
- UNICEF / WHO / World Bank Group
- Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. 2019.
- World Health Organization. WHA
- Global Nutrition Targets : 2025 Stunting
- Policy Brief WHO. 2014.
- World Health Organization. Nutrition
- Landscape Information System (NLIS)
- Country Profile indicators. Nutrition
- Landscape Information System (NLIS).
- Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman
- Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan
- Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak
- Di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar.
- Hoddinott J, Alderman H, Behrman JR,
- Haddad L, Horton S. The Economic
- Rationale for Investing in Stunting
- Reduction. Matern Child Nutr.
- ;9(S2):69–82.
- Del Carmen Casanovas M, Mangasaryan
- N, Mwadime R, Hajeebhoy N, Aguilar
- AM, Kopp C, et al. Multi-sectoral
- Interventions for Healthy Growth.
- Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9(S2):46–57.
- Paramashanti BA, Hadi H, Gunawan
- IMA. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif tidak
- berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Anak
- Dunia Keperawatan, Volume 9, Nomor 1 , 2021 : 71 -84
- usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia. J Gizi dan
- Diet Indones. 2015;3(3):162–74.
- Badriyah L. Hubungan Karakteristik
- Keluarga, Ekonomi dan Faktor Lain
- dengan Stunting, Wasting dan
- Underweight pada Anak Usia 6-23 bulan
- di Indonesia. J Ilm Kesehat.
- ;18(1):26–32.
- Nasrul, Fahmi H, Thaha AR, Suriah.
- Faktor Risiko Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan
- di Kecematan Bontoramba Kabupaten
- Jeneponto. J MKMI.
- ;(September):139–46.
- Angelina C, Perdana AA, Humairoh.
- Faktor Kejadian Stunting Balita Berusia
- -23 Bulan di Provinsi Lampung.
- ;7(3):127–34. Available from:
- http://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index
- .php/duniakesmas/article/view/507
- Paramashanti BA, Benita S. Early
- Introduction of Complementary Food and
- Childhood Stunting were Linked among
- Children Aged 6-23 Months. J Gizi Klin
- Indones. 2020;17(1):1 –8.
- Rachim R, Salam ; Abdul, Ridwan
- Mochtar Thaha. Historical Relationship
- of Feeding with Stunting Events of
- Children Under Two Years of Age 6-23
- Months in District Malili, Luwu Timur
- Regency. Int J Multicult Multireligious
- Underst [Internet]. 2020;7(9):362–9.
- Available from:
- http://ijmmu.comhttp//dx.doi.org/10.1841
- /ijmmu.v7i9.2118
- Khasanah DP, Hadi H, Paramashanti BA.
- Waktu Pemberian Makanan Pendamping
- ASI (MP-ASI) berhubungan dengan
- Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan
- di Kecamatan Sedayu. J Gizi dan Diet
- Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet.
- ;4(2):105–11.
- Paramashanti BA, Paratmanitya Y,
- Marsiswati M. Individual Dietary
- Diversity is Strongly Associated with
- Stunting in Infants and Young Children. J
- Gizi Klin Indones. 2017;14(1):19–26.
- Sinaga EL, Lubis R, Siregar Y, Irianti E.
- Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
- dengan Penurunan Stunting pada Anak
- Usia 6-23 Bulan di Desa Sosor Lontung,
- Kecamatan Siempat Nempu, Kabupaten
- Dairi Tahun2019. COLOSTRUM J
- Kebidanan. 2019;1(1):45–50.
- Sumiaty. Pengaruh Faktor Ibu dan Pola
- Menyusui terhadap Stunting Baduta 6-23
- bulan di Kota Palu Propinsi Sulawesi
- Tengah. J Ilm Bidan. 2017;2(2):1 –8.
- Nai HM., Alit Gunawan IM, Nurwanti E.
- Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping
- ASI (MP-ASI) bukan Faktor Risiko
- Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-23
- Bulan. J Gizi dan Diet Indones.
- ;2(3):126–39.
- Warsini KT, Hadi H, Nurdiati DS.
- Riwayat KEK dan Anemia pada Ibu
- Hamil Tidak berhubungan dengan
- Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-23
- Bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul,
- Yogyakarta. J Gizi dan Diet Indones.
- ;4(1):29–40.
- Rahmaniah, Huriyati E, Irwanti W.
- Riwayat Asupan Energi dan Protein yang
- Kurang Bukan Faktor Risiko Stunting
- pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan. J Gizi dan
- Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet.
- ;2(3):150–8.