The Effectiveness of Dia-Care Telemonitoring on Diabetes Outcome among Type 2 Diabetes Patients
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Introduction: Social media is essential during Covid-19 outbreak to deliver tele-diabetes care continuously.
Aim: This study investigated the effectivity of Dia-Care Telemonitoring using WhatsApp on diabetes outcomes
such as psychological distress, blood glucose level, and diabetes knowledge. Method: Randomized Control
Trial was conducted on type 2 diabetes patients in Kebon Jeruk and Kalideres Primary Care. In a 1-month
intervention, patients (n=72) were randomized to control and intervention group. All outcomes such as Fasting
Blood Glucose, Diabetes Knowledge Test, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale were collected at baseline and
after 1-month intervention. Result: 30 patients completed the study (15 control group, 15 intervention group).
Both control and intervention group significantly improved the diabetes knowledge and fasting blood after 1-
month follow-up. Only intervention group significantly improved depression (mean= 2.47, SD= 1.59, p= 0.04).
Conclusion: Dia-Care Telemonitoring using WhatsApp improved diabetes knowledge, fasting blood glucose
and depression level.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
- International Diabetes Federation.
- IDF Diabetes Atlas [Internet].
- Ninth. 2019. Available from:
- https://www.diabetesatlas.org/uplo
- ad/resources/material/20200302_1
- _IDFATLAS9e-finalweb.pdf
- American Diabetes Association.
- Facilitating Behavior Change and
- Well-being to Improve Health
- Outcomes: Standards of Medical
- Care in Diabetes—2020. Diabetes
- Care. 2020 Jan 1;43(Supplement
- :S48 LP-S65.
- Poudel K, Subedi P. Impact of
- COVID-19 pandemic on
- socioeconomic and mental health
- aspects in Nepal. Int J Soc
- Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 Jul
- ;66(8):748–55. Available from:
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002076402
- Hartmann-Boyce J, Morris E,
- Goyder C, Kinton J, Perring J,
- Nunan D, et al. Diabetes and
- COVID-19: Risks, Management,
- and Learnings From Other
- National Disasters. Diabetes CareSukarno A, Munthe ED . The Effectiveness of Dia-Care Telemonitoring on Diabetes…
- [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1;43(8):1695
- LP – 1703. Available from:
- http://care.diabetesjournals.org/con
- tent/43/8/1695.abstract
- Indraratna P, Tardo D, Yu J,
- Delbaere K, Brodie M, Lovell N,
- et al. Mobile Phone Technologies
- in the Management of Ischemic
- Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and
- Hypertension: Systematic Review
- and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth
- uHealth [Internet]. 2020 Jul
- ;8(7):e16695–e16695. Available
- from:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
- Han M, Lee E. Effectiveness of
- Mobile Health Application Use to
- Improve Health Behavior
- Changes: A Systematic Review of
- Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Healthc Inform Res [Internet].
- /07/31. 2018 Jul;24(3):207–
- Available from:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
- Ghosh A, Gupta R, Misra A.
- Telemedicine for diabetes care in
- India during COVID19 pandemic
- and national lockdown period:
- Guidelines for physicians.
- Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res
- Rev [Internet]. 2020;14(4):273–6.
- Available from:
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/sci
- ence/article/pii/S18714021203006
- Idris F. Panduan Praktis
- PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan
- Penyakit Kronis). Jakarta BPJS
- Kesehat. 2015;
- Delam H, Eidi A. WhatsApp
- Messenger role in Coronavirus
- Disease 2019 (COVID 19)
- Pandemic. J Heal Sci Surveill Syst
- [Internet]. 2020;8(4):183–4.
- Available from:
- https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_469
- html
- Aikens JE, Rosland A-M, Piette
- JD. Improvements in illness selfmanagement and psychological
- distress associated with
- telemonitoring support for adults
- with diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes
- [Internet]. 2015;9(2):127–34.
- Available from:
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/scie
- nce/article/pii/S175199181400074
- Faruque LI, Wiebe N, EhteshamiAfshar A, Liu Y, Dianati-Maleki
- N, Hemmelgarn BR, et al. Effect
- of telemedicine on glycated
- hemoglobin in diabetes: a
- systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized trials. Can
- Med Assoc J [Internet]. 2017 Mar
- ;189(9):E341 LP-E364. Available
- from:
- http://www.cmaj.ca/content/189/9/
- E341.abstract
- American Association of Diabetes
- Educator. An Effective Model of
- Diabetes Care and Education:
- Revising the AADE7 Self-Care
- Behaviors®. Diabetes Educ
- [Internet]. 2020 Jan 12;46(2):139–
- Available from:
- https://doi.org/10.1177/014572171
- Fitzgerald JT, Funnell MM,
- Anderson RM, Nwankwo R,
- Stansfield RB, Piatt GA.
- Validation of the Revised Brief
- Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT2).
- Diabetes Educ [Internet]. 2016 Jan
- ;42(2):178–87. Available from:
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/1
- 1177/0145721715624968
- Sukarno A, Hu SH-L. Analysis of
- the Mediated Effect of Depression
- and Perceived Behavioral Control
- on the RElationship between
- Diabetes Knowledge and Self-Care
- Performance among Type 2
- Diabetes Patients in Makassar,
- Indonesia. Taipei MedicalDunia Keperawatan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, 2021: 435- 442
- University; 2018.
- Damanik ED. The measurement of
- reliability, validity, items analysis
- and normative data of Depression
- Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS).
- Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
- Sartori AC, Rodrigues Lucena TF,
- Lopes CT, Picinin Bernuci M,
- Yamaguchi MU. Educational
- Intervention Using WhatsApp on
- Medication Adherence in
- Hypertension and Diabetes
- Patients: A Randomized Clinical
- Trial. Telemed e-Health [Internet].
- Mar 6;26(12):1526–32.
- Available from:
- https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2019.0
- Haddad NS, Istepanian R, Philip
- N, Khazaal FAK, Hamdan TA,
- Pickles T, et al. A Feasibility
- Study of Mobile Phone Text
- Messaging to Support Education
- and Management of Type 2
- Diabetes in Iraq. Diabetes Technol
- Ther [Internet]. 2014 Feb
- ;16(7):454–9. Available from:
- https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2013.0
- Amankwaa I, Boateng D, Quansah
- DY, Akuoko CP, Evans C.
- Effectiveness of short message
- services and voice call
- interventions for antiretroviral
- therapy adherence and other
- outcomes: A systematic review
- and meta-analysis. PLoS One
- [Internet]. 2018 Sep
- ;13(9):e0204091–e0204091.
- Available from:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
- Omar M Al, Hasan S, Palaian S,
- Mahameed S. The impact of a selfmanagement educational program
- coordinated through WhatsApp on
- diabetes control. Pharm Pract
- (Granada) [Internet]. 2020/05/03.
- ;18(2):1841. Available from:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
- Zolfaghari M, Mousavifar SA,
- Haghani H. Mobile phone text
- messaging and Telephone followup in type 2 diabetic patients for 3
- months: a comparative study. J
- Diabetes Metab Disord [Internet].
- ;11(1):7. Available from:
- https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6581-
- -7
- Kundury KK, Hathur B.
- Intervention through Short
- Messaging System (SMS) and
- phone call alerts reduced HbA1C
- levels in ~47% type-2 diabeticsresults of a pilot study. PLoS One
- [Internet]. 2020 Nov
- ;15(11):e0241830–e0241830.
- Available from:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
- Alghafri TS, Alharthi SM, AlFarsi Y, Alrawahi AH, Bannerman
- E, Craigie AM, et al.
- ‘MOVEdiabetes’: a cluster
- randomized controlled trial to
- increase physical activity in adults
- with type 2 diabetes in primary
- health in Oman. BMJ Open
- Diabetes Res & Care
- [Internet]. 2018 Oct
- ;6(1):e000605. Available from:
- http://drc.bmj.com/content/6/1/e00
- abstract
- Nobis S, Lehr D, Ebert DD,
- Baumeister H, Snoek F, Riper H,
- et al. Efficacy of a Web-Based
- Intervention With Mobile Phone
- Support in Treating Depressive
- Symptoms in Adults With Type 1
- and Type 2 Diabetes: A
- Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2015
- May 1;38(5):776 LP – 783.
- Available from:
- http://care.diabetesjournals.org/co