Pengembangan Instrumen Perilaku Berhenti Merokok: Model Theory of Planned Behavior

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Nov 30, 2021
Download
pdf
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Narmawan
Narmi

Abstract

Tembakau dalam rokok termasuk obat legal yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi yang mengonsumsinya.
Sampai saat ini merokok dapat menyebapkan berbagai komplikasi yang berdampak pada kesehatan seperti
kanker dan penyakit jantung. Teori perilaku seperti halnya TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) merupakan salah
satu teori keperawatan berbasis perilaku yang memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan perilaku untuk
meminimalkan dampak dari merokok. Dan sampai saat ini belum ada instrumen terstandar yang mengukur
perilaku merokok seseorang aplikasi dari TPB. Oleh krena itu, studi ini akan mengembangkan instrumen
perilaku merokok model TPB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen secara cross sectional
melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang dilakukan dalam 4 tahap : review literature, pengembangan instrumen,
Content Validity Indeks dan Internal consistency reliability. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan pada 93 resonden yang
diambil secara accidental sampling dengan kriteria pria perokok usia 15 s.d 60 tahun, tidak ada riwayat
penyakit kerena rokok, bersedia menjadi partisipan serta mampu membaca dan menulis. Analisis Internal
consistency reliability melalui nilai Cronbach’s Alpha. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 40 item instrumen
yang telah dikembangkan, dengan rata-rata nilai I-CVI dari 4 orang pakar adalah 0.75-1.0. Sedangkan nilai
Cronbach’s Alpha rata-rata mencapai 0.870. Instrumen perilaku merokok yang mengukur komponen TPB yang
telah dikembangkan adalah valid dan reliabel.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
1.
Narmawan, Narmi. Pengembangan Instrumen Perilaku Berhenti Merokok: Model Theory of Planned Behavior. jdk [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 May 19];9(3):425-34. Available from: https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/282

References

  1. Frieden TR, Hamburg MA. How
  2. Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease :
  3. The Biology and Behavioral Basis
  4. for Smoking-Attributable Disease A
  5. Report of the Surgeon General
  6. [Internet]. How Tobacco Smoke
  7. Causes Disease: The Biology and
  8. Behavioral Basis for SmokingAttributable Disease: A Report of
  9. the Surgeon General. USA: U.S.
  10. Departement of Health and Human
  11. Services; 2010. 792 p. Available
  12. from:
  13. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/libr
  14. ary
  15. DCD. cigarette smoking remains
  16. high among certain [Internet]. 2018
  17. [cited 2019 Jun 20]. Available
  18. from:
  19. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_s
  20. tatistics/index.htm
  21. Thompson TG. The Health
  22. Consequences of Smoking: A
  23. Report of the Surgeon General. J
  24. Maine Med Assoc.
  25. ;58(10):222.
  26. WHO. WHO global report on
  27. trends in tobacco smoking 2000-
  28. - First edition [Internet]. 2019
  29. [cited 2019 Jun 20]. Available
  30. from:
  31. https://www.who.int/tobacco/public
  32. ations/surveillance/reportontrendsto
  33. baccosmoking/en/
  34. WHO. prevalence of tabacco
  35. smoking [Internet]. 2019 [cited
  36. Jun 20]. Available from:
  37. https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/us
  38. e/en/
  39. Reitsma MB, Fullman N, Ng M,
  40. Salama JS, Abajobir A, Abate KH,
  41. et al. Smoking prevalence and
  42. attributable disease burden in 195
  43. countries and territories, 1990-
  44. : A systematic analysis from
  45. the global burden of disease study
  46. Lancet.
  47. ;389(10082):1885–906.
  48. American Cancer Society. Health
  49. Risks of Smoking Tobacco
  50. [Internet]. Vol. 80, Colorectal
  51. Cancer Prevention ( PDQ ® ) Who
  52. Is at Risk ? 2019 [cited 2019 Jun
  53. . p. 2014. Available from:
  54. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/canc
  55. er-causes/tobacco-andcancer/health-risks-of-smokingtobacco.html
  56. DCD. health effects of cigarette
  57. smoking, centers for Disease
  58. control and prevention [Internet].
  59. [cited 2019 Jun 20]. Available
  60. from:
  61. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_s
  62. tatistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/e
  63. ffects_cig_smoking/index.htm)
  64. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik
  65. Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas
  66. Has Utama Riskesdas
  67. Tentang Prevalensi DiabetesDunia Keperawatan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, 2021: 425-434
  68. Melitus di Indones 2018 [Internet].
  69. ;8. Available from:
  70. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/
  71. download/info-terkini/hasilriskesdas-2018.pdf
  72. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik
  73. Indonesia. Situasi Umum Konsumsi
  74. Tembakau di Indonesia. 2018;
  75. Available from:
  76. http://www.depkes.go.id/folder/vie
  77. w/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatininfo-datin.html
  78. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sultra.
  79. Persentase Penduduk Berumur 5
  80. Tahun ke Atas menurut
  81. Kabupaten/Kota dan Kebiasaan
  82. Merokok Tembakau dalam Sebulan
  83. Terakhir, 2017 [Internet]. 2019
  84. [cited 2020 Jul 6]. Available from:
  85. https://sultra.bps.go.id/statictable/20
  86. /01/24/2107/persentasependuduk-berumur-5-tahun-ke-atasmenurut-kabupaten-kota-dankebiasaan-merokok-tembakaudalam-sebulan-terakhir-2017.html
  87. Saha SP, Bhalla DK, Whayne TF,
  88. Gairola C. Cigarette smoke and
  89. adverse health effects: An overview
  90. of research trends and future needs.
  91. Int J Angiol. 2008;16(3):77–83.
  92. National Cancer Institute (NCI).
  93. harms of cigarette smoking and
  94. health benefits of quitting
  95. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jun 20].
  96. Available from:
  97. https://www.cancer.gov/aboutcancer/causesprevention/risk/tobacco/cessationfact-sheet
  98. Pfeifer GP, Denissenko MF, Olivier
  99. M, Tretyakova N, Hecht SS,
  100. Hainaut P. Tobacco smoke
  101. carcinogens, DNA damage and p53
  102. mutations in smoking-associated
  103. cancers. Oncogene. 2002;21-
  104. (6):7435–51.
  105. Baver UE, Briss PA, Goodman RA,
  106. Bowman BA. Prevention of chronic
  107. disease in the 21st century:
  108. elimination of the leading
  109. preventable causes of premature
  110. death and disability in the USA.
  111. Centers Dis Control Prev [Internet].
  112. ;45–52. Available from:
  113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-
  114. (14)60648-6
  115. LaMorte WW. The Theory of
  116. Planned Bahavior [Internet]. 2016
  117. [cited 2019 Jun 20]. Available
  118. from:
  119. http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MP
  120. HModules/SB/BehavioralChangeThe
  121. ories/BehavioralChangeTheories3.h
  122. tml
  123. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K.
  124. Health Behavior and Health
  125. Education: Theory, Research, and
  126. Practice. 4th ed. United States of
  127. America: Jossey-Bass A Wiley
  128. Imprint; 2008.
  129. WHO. WHO Global Report on
  130. trends in prevalence of tobacco
  131. smoking 2015. Carcinogenesis
  132. [Internet]. 2015;12(6):1115–8.
  133. Available from:
  134. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi
  135. ?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed
  136. &NEWS=N&AN=21195039%0A
  137. http://www.who.int/tobacco/publica
  138. tions/surveillance/reportontrendstob
  139. accosmoking/en/
  140. Alanazi NH, Lee JW, Dos Santos
  141. H, Job JS, Bahjri K. The use of
  142. planned behavior theory in
  143. predicting cigarette smoking among
  144. Waterpipe smokers. Tob Induc Dis.
  145. ;15(1):1–8.
  146. Chiu YL, Chou YC, Chang YW,
  147. Chu CM, Lin FG, Lai CH, et al.
  148. Using an extended theory of
  149. planned behaviour to predictNarmawan dan Narmi. Pengembangan Instrumen Perilaku Berhenti Merokok…
  150. smoking cessation counsellors’
  151. intentions to offer smoking
  152. cessation support in the Taiwanese
  153. military: A cross-sectional study.
  154. BMJ Open. 2019;9(5):1–7.
  155. Shi Y, Ehlers S, Warner DO. The
  156. theory of planned behavior as
  157. applied to preoperative smoking
  158. abstinence. PLoS One.
  159. ;9(7):1–6.
  160. Karimy M, Niknami S, Hidarnia
  161. AR, Hajizadeh I. Intention to start
  162. cigarette smoking among Iranian
  163. male adolescents: Usefulness of an
  164. extended version of the theory of
  165. planned behaviour. Heart Asia.
  166. ;4(1):120–4.
  167. Bierman VH. Explaining Intention
  168. to Stop Smoking With the Theory
  169. of Planned Behavior and SelfExempting Beiefs. University of
  170. North Carolina at Greensboro;
  171. Pender NJ, Murdaugh CL, Parsons
  172. MA. Health Promotion in Nursing
  173. Practice. 7, editor. United States of
  174. America: Pearson Education Inc.;
  175. Beiranvand S, Asadizaker M,
  176. Fayazi S, Yaralizadeh M. Efficacy
  177. of an Intervention Based on the
  178. Theory of Planned Behavior on
  179. Foot Care Performance in Type II
  180. Diabetic Patients. 2016;5(1).
  181. Boudreau F, Godin G. Participation
  182. in Regular Leisure-Time Physical
  183. Activity Among Individuals with
  184. Type 2 Diabetes Not Meeting
  185. Canadian Guidelines: the Influence
  186. of Intention, Perceived Behavioral
  187. Control, and Moral Norm. 2014;
  188. Didarloo A, Shojaeizadeh D, Asl
  189. RG, Habibzadeh H, Niknami S,
  190. Pourali R. Prediction of SelfManagement Behavior among
  191. Iranian Women with Type 2
  192. Diabetes : Application of the
  193. Theory of Reasoned Action along
  194. with Self-Efficacy ( ETRA ).
  195. ;14(2):86–95.
  196. Rahmati-najarkolaei F, Pakpour
  197. AH, Saffari M, Hosseini MS,
  198. Hajizadeh F, Chen H, et al.
  199. Determinants of Lifestyle Behavior
  200. in Iranian Adults with Prediabetes :
  201. Applying the Theory of Planned
  202. Behavior. 2017;20(4):198–204.
  203. Available from:
  204. http://www.ams.ac.ir/AIM/NEWPU
  205. B/17/20/4/003.pdf
  206. Stolte E, Hopman-Rock M, Aartsen
  207. MJ, Tilburg TG Van, Chorus A.
  208. The Theory of Planned Behavior
  209. and Physical Activity Change:
  210. Outcomes of the Aging Well and
  211. Healthily Intervention Program for
  212. Older Adult. 2016;
  213. Rich A, Brandes K, Mullan B,
  214. Hagger MS. Theory of planned
  215. behavior and adherence in chronic
  216. illness : a meta-analysis. J Behav
  217. Med. 2015;
  218. Thojampa S, Mawn B. The
  219. moderating effect of social
  220. cognitive factors on selfmanagement activities and HbA1c
  221. in Thai adults with type-2 diabetes.
  222. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(1):34–7.
  223. Francis JJ, Eccles MP, Johnston M,
  224. Walker A, Grimshaw J, Foy R, et
  225. al. Constructing Questionnaires
  226. Based osn the Theory of Planned
  227. Behaviour a Manual for Health
  228. Services Researchers. 2004;
  229. Available from:
  230. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1735/
  231. Fawcett J, Garity J. Evaluating
  232. Research for Evidence-Based
  233. Nursing Practice. Philadelphia: F.A.
  234. Davis Company; 2009.
  235. Garson GD. Validity & Reliability
  236. Statistical Associates Blue BookDunia Keperawatan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, 2021: 425-434
  237. Series. USA: Statistical Associates
  238. Publishing Single; 2013. 1-111 p.
  239. Mohamad MM, Sulaiman NL, Sern
  240. LC, Salleh KM. Measuring the
  241. Validity and Reliability of Research
  242. Instruments. Procedia - Soc Behav
  243. Sci [Internet]. 2015;204(November
  244. :164–71. Available from:
  245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2
  246. 08.129
  247. Shirali G, Shekari M, Angali KA.
  248. Assessing Reliability and Validity
  249. of an Instrument for Measuring
  250. Resilience Safety Culture in
  251. Sociotechnical Systems. Saf Health
  252. Work. 2017;1–12.
  253. Burns N, Grove SK. The Practice of
  254. Nursing Research : Conduct,
  255. Critique, & Utilization. 4th ed.
  256. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
  257. Company; 2001.
  258. Angell K. Using Quantitative
  259. Research Methods to Determine the
  260. Validity and Reliability of an
  261. Undergraduate Citation Rubric.
  262. Qual Quant Methods Libr
  263. [Internet]. 2015;4(2000):755–65.
  264. Available from:
  265. http://www.qqml.net/papers/Decem
  266. ber_2015_Issue/443QQML_Journal
  267. _2015_Angell_755-765.pdf
  268. Bolarinwa OA. Principles and
  269. Methods of Validity and Reliability
  270. Testing of Questionnaires Used in
  271. Social and health Science
  272. Researches. 2015;22(4):195–201.
  273. Dahlan S. Besar sampel dan cara
  274. pengambilan sampel dalam
  275. penelitian kedokteran dan
  276. kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba
  277. Medika; 2013.
  278. Zamanzadeh V, Ghahramanian A,
  279. Rassouli M, Abbaszadeh A, AlaviMajd H, Nikanfar A-R. Design and
  280. Implementation Content Validity
  281. Study : Development of an
  282. instrument for measuring PatientCentered Communication. J Caring
  283. Sci [Internet]. 2015;4(2):165–78.
  284. Available from:
  285. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.
  286. Kimberlin CL, Winterstein AG.
  287. Validity and reliability of
  288. measurement instruments used in
  289. reseasrch. 2008;65